Planting native vegetation:  Native vegetation is adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.  These plants are tolerant of drought and extreme temperatures and are naturally resistant to most local pests and diseases.  Native plants in the riparian area enhance habitat and provide food and shelter for a variety of insects, amphibians, reptiles, songbirds, mammals, and fish.  They also protect the streambank and shoreline from the erosive forces of moving water.  The deep, extensive root structure of native grasses, shrubs, and trees prevent erosion and undercutting of banks.  By slowing runoff, trapping sediments, and increasing absorption, these plants act as a living filter to protect water quality.

Installing livestock fencing:  Restricting livestock access to the creek improves stream health.  When livestock are allowed access, they trample and erode stream bottoms, stream banks, and streamside vegetation as they seek water to cool themselves and drink.  This increases sediment erosion and nutrient runoff while increasing water temperature.  The direct deposit of feces and urine also contributes to nutrient pollution and high bacteria counts in the waterways.  Fencing and alternative watering sources provide for livestock needs while protecting other users of the waterway.  Prior to installing this fencing, the owner reported their cows were “destroying the creek and it was a constant battle to keep them out.”